After the Civil War, elite Southern Freemasons helped establish the Ku Klux Klan as a secret terror group to suppress newly freed Black Americans and break Reconstruction
Reconstruction was the period after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877 when the U.S. government tried to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved Black Americans into society with rights and protections
Early KKK leadership included high-ranking Freemasons like Nathan Bedford & Albert Pike (33 degree Mason)
Motive: Preserve Southern aristocracy, racial caste, and deter cross-racial worker alliances.
(Source: Congressional KKK Hearings of 1871; documented links between Masonic lodges and early Klan cells)
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