Discussing the Legacy of Franz Kafka

I've been reflecting on how modern authors use symbolism to add layers of meaning to their works. Unlike the often overt symbolism in classic literature, contemporary writers tend to weave their symbols subtly, allowing readers to uncover deeper themes through careful reading.

For example, in Haruki Murakami's Kafka on the Shore, the recurring motifs of cats, fish, and mysterious portals add to the novel’s dreamlike atmosphere and philosophical undertones. Similarly, Margaret Atwood's use of flowers in The Handmaid’s Tale serves as a chilling contrast between beauty and oppression.

What are some of your favorite examples of symbolism in modern literature? How do these symbols enhance your understanding and enjoyment of the story?

Looking forward to hearing your thoughts!