Caffeine metabolite 1-methylxanthine (1-MX), may help improve memory and support brain health in both young and aged animals. Rats given 1-MX for 12 days performed better on a memory task and showed increases in key brain chemicals linked to learning, neuroprotection, and antioxidant defenses.

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3. Caffeine metabolite 1-methylxanthine (1-MX), may help improve memory and support brain health in both young and aged animals. Rats given 1-MX for 12 days performed better on a memory task and showed increases in key brain chemicals linked to learning, neuroprotection, and antioxidant defenses.