Russia and BRICS issue the Kazan Declaration (October 2024 BRICS Summit) including "Calls for an immediate, comprehensive, and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, release of all hostages, and unhindered humanitarian aid."

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Summary of the Kazan Declaration (October 2024 BRICS Summit)

Economic Cooperation

  • Strengthening Ties: Emphasizes enhanced trade and investment among BRICS countries to promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth.

Health Security

  • Regional Health Security: Cooperation on health security, particularly in response to global pandemics, with a focus on equitable access to vaccines and healthcare.

Environmental Sustainability

  • Climate Action: Reaffirms commitment to the Paris Agreement, promoting sustainable development and the use of renewable energy sources.

Technological Innovation

  • Advancing Technology: Encourages collaboration in technology and innovation, including advancements in AI, digitalization, and green technologies.

Global Governance

  • Reforms and Representation: Calls for reforms in global governance institutions to better reflect the interests of emerging economies and support a multipolar world order.

Peace and Security

  • Commitment to Peace: Reiterates dedication to global peace and security, opposing unilateral actions and promoting diplomatic conflict resolutions.

Situation in Israel and the Middle East

  • Concern and Urgency: Expresses grave concern over the escalation of violence in Gaza Strip and West Bank due to Israeli military actions.
  • Humanitarian Crisis: Highlights the humanitarian crisis with mass killings, injuries, forced displacements, and destruction of civilian infrastructure.
  • Ceasefire and Aid: Calls for an immediate, comprehensive, and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, release of all hostages, and unhindered humanitarian aid.
  • Condemnation: Denounces Israeli attacks on humanitarian operations and facilities.
  • UN Resolutions: Calls for full implementation of relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions.
  • Regional Stability: Urges all relevant parties to act with restraint to prevent further escalation.
  • Support for Palestine: Reaffirms support for the State of Palestine’s full membership in the United Nations and the two-state solution with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Summary of the Kazan Declaration (October 2024 BRICS Summit)

Economic Cooperation

  • Strengthening Ties: Emphasizes enhanced trade and investment among BRICS countries to promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth.

Peace and Security

  • Commitment to Peace: Reiterates dedication to global peace and security, opposing unilateral actions and promoting diplomatic conflict resolutions.

Situation in Israel and the Middle East

  • Concern and Urgency: Expresses grave concern over the escalation of violence in Gaza Strip and West Bank due to Israeli military actions.
  • Humanitarian Crisis: Highlights the humanitarian crisis with mass killings, injuries, forced displacements, and destruction of civilian infrastructure.
  • Ceasefire and Aid: Calls for an immediate, comprehensive, and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, release of all hostages, and unhindered humanitarian aid.
  • Condemnation: Denounces Israeli attacks on humanitarian operations and facilities.
  • UN Resolutions: Calls for full implementation of relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions.
  • Regional Stability: Urges all relevant parties to act with restraint to prevent further escalation.
  • Support for Palestine: Reaffirms support for the State of Palestine’s full membership in the United Nations and the two-state solution with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Health Security

  • Regional Health Security: Cooperation on health security, particularly in response to global pandemics, with a focus on equitable access to vaccines and healthcare.

Environmental Sustainability

  • Climate Action: Reaffirms commitment to the Paris Agreement, promoting sustainable development and the use of renewable energy sources.

Technological Innovation

  • Advancing Technology: Encourages collaboration in technology and innovation, including advancements in AI, digitalization, and green technologies.

Global Governance

  • Reforms and Representation: Calls for reforms in global governance institutions to better reflect the interests of emerging economies and support a multipolar world order.
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